References

Literature

Diving for Sunken Treasure by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Philippe Diole (out of print) - Inside Max finds an intriguing quote: "When one man, for whatever reason, hast he opportunity to lead an extraordinary life, he has no right to keep it to himself." -- Jacques-Yves Cousteau.  This quote leads Max to Miss Cross.

Kidnapped
by Robert Louis Stevenson - Miss Cross is reading this book to her students when Max sees her for the first time: "I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." 

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne - Miss Cross is reading this book on the bleachers the first time she encounters the eccentric Max Fischer.

The Powers That Be by David Halberstam - Max has this book during his first encounter with Miss Cross.  Director Wes Anderson notes that Max probably wouldn't get much farther than the current bookmark and was more than likely attracted to it by the name. 

"Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" by Thomas Gray -- "The paths of glory lead by to the grave."

Film

Style Influences
Chinatown (1974)
The Conformist
If... (1968)
Jules & Jim (1962)
Rosemary's Baby (1968)

Tone Influences
Brewster McCloud (1970)
The Graduate (1967)
Harold and Maude (1971)
Lucas (1986)
Peanuts
(recommended:
A Charlie Brown Christmas)

Parodied in Rushmore
American Me (1992)
Apocalypse Now
Heaven and Earth (1993)
My Left Foot (1990)
Hell Is for Heroes (1962)
Casualties of War (1989)

References

As Max is placed on academic probation for his poor grades, he requests that Dr. Guggenheim help him for "old times' sake."  Guggenheim replies, "Can't do it, Max."  The scene parallels one in The Godfather, which is somewhat ironically directed by Francis Ford Coppola, Jason's uncle.

Wes and Owen felt that many scenes in the movie were influenced a large amount by The Graduate.  Water plays an important role in both movies.  For example, Mr. Blume seeks refuge from the party at the bottom of the pool just as Benjamin does in The Graduate.  Also, while Max Fischer was originally supposed to be like a "young Mick Jagger," the selection of Jason transformed the character into one that resembles Benjamin (played by Dustin Hoffman) in many ways.

Max's encounter with the security guard or teacher during his use of the payphone was inspired by a documentary called "High School" by Frederick Wiseman.

The fires burning in the cemetery were inspired by a similar scene in Daisy Miller.

The scene in which Max purchases dynamite and asks for it to be billed to "Ready Demolition, Tuscon, Arizona" parallels a scene in Heat,

Several films are parodied in Max's play "Heaven & Hell" including Platoon and Full Metal Jacket.  However, the play is largely based on Apocalypse Now.  Dirk's slow motion scene with the flame thrower comes from Hell Is for Heroes

The scene during the play's intermission is based on Barry Lyndon.


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